
The Home Ventilating Institute (HVI), a trade association representing the manufacturers of 95% of the residential fans in North America, recommends that a bathroom exhaust fan be selected that is capable of providing eight air changes per hour (ACH). Most building codes only require a minimum airflow of 50 cfm from a bathroom, with a capacity of providing five ACH. HVI also recommends that the kitchen ventilation fan (not the rangehood) be sized to provide 15 ACH and in other rooms be sized to provide six ACH. Panasonic feels that the designer should use the more optimal ventilation rates recommended by HVI. The following tables reflect the HVI sizing guidelines and assume metal duct and a reasonable roof jack or weather cap. If flexible or semi-rigid duct is used, add ten feet of duct run for your fan selection calculation to allow for the higher static pressure created.
| Table A: | Bathroom fan sizing and selection (to achieve 8 ACH as per HVI) |
| Table B: | Other room fan sizing and selection (except kitchens and baths. Including spaces such as living rooms, utility rooms, large closets, etc.) (to achieve 6 ACH) |
| Table C: | Kitchen fan sizing and selection (not rangehood flow) (to achieve 15 ACH) |
Table A: Bathroom fan sizing and selection (to achieve 8 ACH as per HVI)
| Bathroom | Rigid metal duct length from fan to cap | |||
| Sq Ft | 10 feet | 20 feet | 30 feet | 40 feet |
| 50 | 05VQ2 | 05VQ2 | 05VQ2 | 07VQ2 |
| 60 | 07VQ2 | 07VQ2 | 07VQ2 | 07VQ2 |
| 70 | 07VQ2 | 08VQ2 | 08VQ2 | 08VQ2 |
| 80 | 08VQ2 | 08VQ2 | 11VQ2 | 11VQ2 |
| 90 | 11VQ2 | 20VQ2 | 20VQ2 | 20VQ2 |
| 100 | 20VQ2 | 20VQ2 | 20VQ2 | 20VQ2 |
| 140 | 20VQ2 | 20VQ2 | 20VQ2 | 20VQ2 |
| 180 | 20VQ2 | 20VQ2 | 35VQ2 or 11 + 20VQ2 | 35VQ2 or 11 + 20VQ2 |
| 240 | 35VQ2 or 11 + 20VQ2 | 35VQ2 or 11 + 20VQ2 | 35VQ2 or 2-20VQ2 | 35VQ2 or 2-20VQ2 |
| 300 | 35VQ2 or 2-20VQ2 | 2-20VQ2 | 2-20VQ2 | 2-20VQ2 |
Example: Table B: Other room fan sizing and selection (except
kitchens and baths. Including spaces such as living rooms, utility rooms, large
closets, etc.) (to achieve 6 ACH)
Eight foot by ten foot master
bathroom = 80 square feet
Twenty feet of four inch metal duct from the fan to
the gable end cap
Enter Table A at 80 square feet and go across to 20 feet of
duct.
The recommended fan is the FV-08VQ2 fan or the FV-08VQL fan/light
combo
If flexible ducting is used, such as aluminum flex or insulated plastic
flex, add ten feet to the duct run and go over to 30 feet of duct. This means
that the fan should be upsized to the FV-11VQ2 fan or the FV-11VQL fan light
combo.
| Room | Rigid metal duct length from fan to cap | |||
| Sq Ft | 10 feet | 20 feet | 30 feet | 40 feet |
| 50 | 05VQ2 | 05VQ2 | 05VQ2 | 07VQ2 |
| 60 | 05VQ2 | 05VQ2 | 05VQ2 | 07VQ2 |
| 70 | 07VQ2 | 07VQ2 | 07VQ2 | 07VQ2 |
| 80 | 07VQ2 | 07VQ2 | 07VQ2 | 07VQ2 |
| 90 | 07VQ2 | 08VQ2 | 08VQ2 | 08VQ2 |
| 100 | 07VQ2 | 08VQ2 | 11VQ2 | 11VQ2 |
| 140 | 20VQ2 | 20VQ2 | 20VQ2 | 20VQ2 |
| 180 | 20VQ2 | 20VQ2 | 20VQ2 | 20VQ2 |
| 240 | 20VQ2 | 20VQ2 | 35VQ2 or 2-20VQ2 | 35VQ2 or 2-20VQ2 |
| 300 | 35VQ2 or 2-20VQ2 | 35VQ2 or 2-20VQ2 | 35VQ2 or 2-20VQ2 | 35VQ2 or 2-20VQ2 |
Example: Table C: Kitchen fan sizing and selection (not rangehood
flow) (to achieve 15 ACH)
Twelve foot by twenty foot family
room = 240 square feet
Twenty feet of six inch metal duct from the fan to the
gable end cap
Enter Table B at 240 square feet and go across to 20 feet of
duct.
The recommended fan is the FV-20VQ2 fan.
If flexible ducting is
used, such as aluminum flex or insulated plastic flex, add ten feet to the duct
run and go over to 30 feet of duct. This means that the fan should be upsized to
the FV-35VQ2 fan or two FV-20VQ fans should be used to get the total flow
needed.
| Kitchen | Rigid metal duct length from fan to cap | |||
| Sq Ft | 10 feet | 20 feet | 30 feet | 40 feet |
| 50 | 11VQ2 | 11VQ2 | 20VQ2 | 20VQ2 |
| 60 | 20VQ2 | 20VQ2 | 20VQ2 | 20VQ2 |
| 70 | 20VQ2 | 20VQ2 | 20VQ2 | 20VQ2 |
| 80 | 20VQ2 | 20VQ2 | 20VQ2 | 20VQ2 |
| 90 | 20VQ2 | 20VQ2 | 20VQ2 | 35VQ2 |
| 100 | 20VQ2 | 35VQ2 | 35VQ2 | 35VQ2 |
| 140 | 35VQ2 | 35VQ2 | 35VQ2 | 35VQ2 |
| 180 | 2-20VQ2 | 2-20VQ2 | 2-20VQ2 | 2-20VQ 2 |
| 240 | 20+35VQ2 | 20+35VQ2 | 2-35VQ2 | 2-35VQ 2 |
| 300 | 2-35VQ2 | 2-35VQ2 | 2-35VQ2 | 2-35VQ2 |
Example:
Ten foot by ten foot kitchen area
= 100 square feet
Ten feet of six inch metal duct from the fan to the gable
end cap
Enter Table C at 100 square feet and go across to 10 feet of
duct.
The recommended fan is the FV-20VQ2 fan.
If flexible ducting is
used, such as aluminum flex or insulated plastic flex, add ten feet to the duct
run and go over to 20 feet of duct. This means that the fan should be upsized to
the FV-35VQ2 fan.